Profit, risk and terror: Gold slaves in Minas Gerais (Brazil) from the point of view of the Court in Lisbon (1725-1750)

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22370/syt.2025.11.4749

Keywords:

Colonial History; Economic History of Brazil; Institutions; Court; Political Culture

Abstract

Brazil's gold plays a prominent role in the historiography of modern economic development. But gold production analyzes do not consider the problem of taxation. Gold represented a serious fiscal problem – linked to the lack of representation of the people – and to the pressure and military intimidation of the emerging powers: England, France and the Netherlands, establishing predatory relationships with the economy and political and commercial elites in Lisbon, Rio de Janeiro and Minas Gerais in the first decades of the 18th century.  Ministers in Lisbon saw the entry of precious metals as the only way to maintain colonies threatened by lack of money or excessively high interest rates. Gold gained enormous preponderance by allowing it to intensify relations with another large, rapidly growing continent, that glorious market: South America. But neither Hume nor Smith took into account how gold production depended on a complicated fiscal and political machinery at the center of which was the enslaved.

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Published

2025-02-10

How to Cite

Silva Costa, A. (2025). Profit, risk and terror: Gold slaves in Minas Gerais (Brazil) from the point of view of the Court in Lisbon (1725-1750). Sur Y Tiempo: Revista De Historia De América, 6(11), 56–87. https://doi.org/10.22370/syt.2025.11.4749

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Section

Dosier Esclavitudes: entre dones, trabajos y museos