Traumatic experiences and harmed subjectivity: relation between mania, bad habit, and memories according to Hegel
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22370/rhv2024iss25pp193-214Keywords:
mania, trauma, subjectivity, representation, bad habit, memory, memoriesAbstract
Hegel has not been considered a philosopher of trauma. But the fact is that trauma is one of the themes most elaborated by Hegel in his Anthropology under the notion of mania (Wahnsinn). Mania was considered as a series of pathological behaviours because of fixed ideas or elements that triggered it. This causes a bad associative habit, whose hold is involuntary and unconscious. This is sedimented in the human being in memory and recollection. Hegel will state that memory and recollection are necessary for representation, which means that if these are associated by habituation with traumatic experiences, then the person generates pathologized representations. This Hegelian theory of mania is later compared with the DSM-5 to corroborate that Hegel's theory of mania is what we now call trauma.
References
Achella, S. (2021). The Dark Side of Thought. The Body, The Unconscious and Madness in Hegel´s Philosophy. The Owl´s Flight: Hegel´s Contemporary Legacy, pp. 23-36. De Gruyter.
American Psychiatric Association (2014). Manual diagnóstico y estadístico de los trastornos mentales (DSM-5®). Editorial Médica Panamericana.
Arndt, A., Bowman, B., Gerhard M., Zovko J. (Hrsg.) (2017). Hegel-Jahrbuch Sonderband. Bd 9. Hegels Anthropologie. de Gruyter.
Battistoni, G. (2021). Die Behandlung der psychischen Störung. Hegel und Pinel gegen die De-Humanisierung der Geisteskranken. In Achella, S., Iannelli, F., Baptist, G., Feloj, S., Li Vigni, F., & Melica, C. (Eds.), The Owl´s Flight: Hegel´s Legacy to Contemporary Philosophy (pp. 91-102). de Gruyter.
Battistoni, G. (2022). Allegra De Laurentiis, Hegel’s Anthropology. Life, Psyche, and Second Nature. Filosofia Morale / Moral Philosophy, 1, 209-214.
Berthold-Bond, D. (1995). Hegel´s theory of Madness. Sunny Press.
Bonito Oliva, R. (1999). La «Magia dello Spirito» e il «gioco del concetto». Considerazioni sulla filosofia dello spirito soggettivo nell´Enciclopedia di Hegel. Istituto Italiano per gli Studi Filosofici.
Caldeira, R. G. S. (2019). Filosofia, Psicologia e Psiquiatria. A liberdade na Antropologia de Hegel e a crítica ao modelo mecanicista da psiquiatria. Coimbra University Press.
Cesaroni, P. (2020). Hegel: Habit, Customs and Government. Conceptos Históricos, 6(9), 86-109.
Corti, L. (2016). Pensare l’esperienza. Una lettura dell’Antropologia di Hegel. Pendragon.
De Laurentiis, A. (2019). Derangements of the Soul. In Bykova, M. F. (Ed.), Hegel's Philosophy of Spirit: A Critical Guide (pp. 83-103). Cambridge University Press.
De Laurentiis, Allegra (2021). Hegel’s Anthropology: Life, Psyche, and Second Nature. Northwestern University Press.
Dryden, J. (2021). Hegel´s Anthropology: transforming the Body. In Stein, S., Wretzel, J. I. (Eds.), Hegel´s Encyclopedia of the Philosophical Sciences. A Critical Guide (pp. 127-148). Cambridge University Press.
Duque, F. (2021). Hábito y conflicto en Hegel. Resistances. Journal of the Philosophy of History, 2(4), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.46652/resistances.v2i4.74
Fetscher, I. (1970). Hegels Lehre vom Menschen: Kommentar zu den §§387 bis 482. Friedrich Frommann Verlag.
Fulda, H. F. (2001). Anthropologie und Psychologie in Hegels „Philosophie des Geistes“. In R. Schumacher (Hrsg.), Idealismus als Theorie der Repräsentation (pp. 101-125). Pandeborn.
Gabriel, M. (2019). Hegel´s Account of Perceptual Experience in his Philosophy of Subjective Spirit. In: Bykova, M. F. (Eds.), Hegel´s Philosophy of Spirit. A Critical Guide (pp. 104-124). Cambridge University Press.
Gabriel, M. (2020). Intuition, Representation, and Thinking: Hegel’s Psychology and the Placement Problem. In Bykova, M. F., Westphal, K. (Eds), The Palgrave Hegel Handbook (pp. 317-336). Palgrave Macmillan.
Giuliani, A. (2021). Dialectics of Madness: Foucault, Hegel, and the Opening of the Speculative. The Owl´s Flight: Hegel´s Contemporary Legacy (pp. 127-139). De Gruyter.
Greene, M. (1972). Hegel on the Soul. A Speculative Anthropology. Martinus Nijhoff.
Hegel, G. W. F. (2012). Gesammelte Werke (25, 2), Volesungen über die Philosophie des subjektiven Geites II. Felix Meiner.
Hegel, G. W. F. (2017). Enciclopedia de las ciencias filosóficas en compendio. Abada.
Hegel, G. W. F. (2019). Lecciones sobre la filosofía del espíritu subjetivo II. Antropología. Thémata.
Herrmann-Sinai, S., and Ziglioli, L., (Eds.) (2016). Hegel's Philosophical Psychology. Routledge.
Houlgate, S. (1996). Hegel, Derrida and restricted Economy: The Case of Mechanical Memory. Journal of the History of Philosophy, 34(1), 79-93.
Inwood, M. J. (2007). A Commentary on Hegel´s Philosophy of Mind. Claredon Press.
Lumsden, S. (2012). Habit, Sittlichkeit and Second Nature. Critical Horizons. A journal of Philosophy and Social Theory, 13, 220-243. https://doi.org/10.1558/crit.v13i2.220
Lumsden, S. (2013). Between Nature and Spirit: Hegel´s Account of Habit. In Stern, D., (Ed.), Essays on Hegel´s, (pp. 121-138). Sunny Press.
Magrí, E. (2016). The Place of Habit in Hegel’s Psychology. In Herrmann-Sinai, S., Ziglioli, L., Hegel’s Philosophical Psychology (pp. 74-90). Routledge.
Marneros, A., Pillman, F. (2005). Das wort Psychiatrie wurde in Halle geboren. Schattauer.
Maurer, C. (2021). La razionalità del sentire Gefühl e Vernunft nella Filosofía dello spirito soggettivo di Hegel. Verifiche.
Menke, C. (2013). Hegel´s Theory of Second Nature. Symposium: Canadian Journal of Continental Philosophy, 17(1), 31-49. https://doi.org/10.5840/symposium20131713
Meretoja, H. (2020). Philosophies of trauma. En Davis C., Meretoja, H., (eds.) The Routledge Companion to Literature and Trauma (pp. 23-25). Routledge.
Mowad, N. (2019). Meaning and embodiment. Human corporeity in Hegel´s Anthropology. Sunny Press.
Nuzzo, A. (2013). Anthropology, Geist, and the Soul-Body Relation: The systemic Beginning of Hegel´s Philosophy of Spirit. In Stern, D., (Ed.), Essays on Hegel´s (pp. 1-18). Sunny Press.
Ortigosa, A. (2023). Philippe Pinel en contexto. El origen del alienismo desde la antropología filosófica. Naturaleza y libertad. Revista de Estudios Interdisciplinares, 17, (en prensa).
Padial, J. J. (2015). Estudio preliminar. En Hegel, G. W. F., Lecciones sobre la filosofía del espíritu subjetivo I. Introducciones (pp. 9-40). Thémata.
Padial, J. J. (2019). Estudio preliminar. En Hegel, G. W. F., Lecciones sobre la filosofía del espíritu subjetivo II. Antropología (pp. 11-89). Thémata.
Palermo, S. V. (2023). Un Contagio penetrante: Hegel e la dialettica dell’illuminismo. Studia Hegeliana 9, 25-44.
Pinel, P. (1799). Traité médico-philosophique sur l´aliénation mentale, ou la manie. Richard, Caille et Ravier.
Pinel, P. (1801). Philosophich-medicinische Abhandlung über Geistesverirringen oder Manie. Carl Schaumburg und Compagnie.
Pinel, P. (2012). Tratado médico-filosófico de la alienación mental. En Esquirol J-E. D.; Haslam, J.; Pinel P. y Reil J. C., El nacimiento de la psiquiatría (pp. 347-635). Polemos.
Reil, J. C. (1803). Rhapsodieen über die Anwendung der psychischen Curmethode auf Geisteszerrüttungen. Curschen Buchhandlung.
Reil, J. C. (2012). Rapsodias sobre el empleo del método de cura psíquica en los trastornos del espíritu. En Esquirol J-E. D.; Haslam, J.; Pinel P. & Reil J. C., El nacimiento de la psiquiatría (pp. 63-269). Polemos.
Ringel, S., Brandell, J. R. (2012). Trauma: Contemporary Directions in Theory, Practice, and Research. Sage.
Stederoth, D. (2001). Hegels Phisolophie des subjektiven Geistes. Akademie Verlag.
Taheri, A. (2020). Hegelian-Lacanian Variations on Late Modernity: Spectre of Madness. Routledge.
Westphal, K. R. (2019). Hegel´s Critique of Theoretical Spirit: Kant´s Functionalist Cognitive Psychology in context. In Bykova M. F. (Ed.), Hegel’s Philosophy of Spirit. A Critical Guide (pp. 57-82). Cambridge University Press.
Williams, R. R. (2007). Translator´s Introduction. In Hegel, G. W. F., Lectures on the Philosophy of Spirit 1827-8 (pp. 1-55). Oxford University Press.
Winfield, R. D. (2010). Hegel and Mind. Rethinking philosophical psychology. Palgrave Macmillan.
Wu, M. M. (2022). Habit and Mental Illness from a Hegelian Perspective. Human Arenas, 5, 245-261. https://doi-org/10.1007/s42087-020-00151-5
Zambrana, R. (2021). Bad Habits: Habit, Idleness, and Race in Hegel. Hegel Bulletin, 42(1), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1017/hgl.2021.1
Žižek, S. (2009). Discipline between Two Freedoms — Madness and Habit in German Idealism. In Gabriel, M., Žižek, S. (Ed.), Mythology, Madness, and Laughter. Subjectivity in German Idealism (pp. 95-121). Continuum.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Revista de Humanidades de Valparaíso y Universidad de Valparaíso
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication, with the work after publication simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).