Nomological Dispositionalism and Its Problems: Redundancy, Experimentalism, and Nomic Modality
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22370/rhv2022iss20pp251-270Keywords:
laws, dispositional propierties, modality, experimentalism, meta-metaphysicsAbstract
Nomological dispositionalism has occupied a center stage in contemporary metaphysics about laws, holding the view that laws of nature derive from an ontology of intrinsically modal dispositional properties. This view faces, though, various challenges, some of which are worth revisiting. Among them, dispositionalism about properties condemns laws to ontological redundancy; its reconstruction of properties does not seem to fit with experimentalism; it introduces a view of metaphysical modality that ambiguously moves between (de dicto) logical modality and (de re) physical modality; and it assumes fundamentalist meta-metaphysical presuppositions. Rather than dismantling nomological dispositionalism –quite the contrary, we believe it is a valuable theory–, we aim at identifying those nodes where alternative strategies could be followed in a theory of laws.
References
Alvarado, José Tomas. (2007). Mundos Posibles como Universales Estructurales Máximos. Una Conjetura Filosófica. Análisis Filosófico, XXVII(2), 119-143.
Alvarado, José Tomás. (2020). A Metaphysics for Platonic Universals and Their Instantiations: Shadows of Universals. Dordrecht: Springer.
Arabatzis, Theodor. (2006). Representing Electrons: A Biographical Approach to Theoretical Entities. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Armstrong, David. (1983). What is a Law of Nature? Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Berenstain, Nora and James Ladyman. (2012). Ontic Structural Realism and Modality. En Landry, E. M., Rickles, D. P. (Eds.), Structural Realism: Structure, Object, and Causality, pp. 149- 168. Dordrecht: Springer.
Bigelow, John, Brian Ellis y Caroline Lierse. (1992). The World as One of a Kind: Natural Necessity and Laws of Nature. The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, 43(3), 371-388. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjps/43.3.371
Bird, Alexander. (2007). Nature’s Metaphysics. Laws ad Properties. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Cartwright, Nancy. (1989). Nature’s Capacities and their Measurement. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Cartwright, Nancy. (2019). Nature, the Artful Modeler: Lectures on Laws, Science, How Nature Arranges the World, and How We Can Arrange It Better. Chicago: Open Court Publishing.
Darrigol, Olivier. (2014). Physics and Necessity: Rationalist Pursuits from the Cartesian Past to the Quantum Present. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Harré, R., Madden, E. H. (1975). Causal Powers: A Theory of Natural Necessity. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
Ladyman, J., Ross, D., Spurrett, D., Collier, J. (2007). Every Thing Must Go. Metaphysics Naturalized. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Lange, Marc. (2000). Natural Laws in Scientific Practice. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Lange, Marc. (2009). Laws and Lawmakers: Science, Metaphysics, and the Laws of Nature. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Lewis, David. (1986). Philosophical Papers, Volume II. New York: Oxford University Press.
Maudlin, Tim. (2007). The Metaphysics within Physics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Maudlin, Tim. (2020). A Modal Free Lunch. Foundations of Physics, 50(6), 522-529. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10701-020-00327-7
Mitchell, Sandra. (2009). Unsimple Truths: Science, Complexity, and Policy. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Molnar, George. (2003). Powers: A Study in Metaphysics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Mumford, Stephen. (1998). Dispositions. New York: Oxford University Press.
Mumford, Stephen. (2004). Laws in Nature. London and New York, Routledge.
Mumford, S., Anjum, R. L. (2011). Getting Causes from Powers. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Walter, O. (2009). Causation and Laws of Nature in Early Modern Philosophy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Ott, Walter. (2022). The Metaphysics of Laws of Nature: The Rules of the Game. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Shoemaker, Sydney (1980). Causality and Properties. En van Inwagen, P. (Ed.), Cause and Time: Essays Presented to Richard Taylor, pp. 109-136. Dordrecht: Springer.
Soto, C. (2015). The Current State of the Metaphysics of Science Debate. Philosophica, 90, 23-60. https://doi.org/10.21825/philosophica.82121
Soto, C. (2017). Globally and Locally Applied Naturalistic Metaphysics. Manuscrito: Revista Internacional de Filosofía, 40(3), 33-50. https://doi.org/10.1590/0100-6045.2017.V40N3.CS
Soto, C. (2021). Humeanismo y Leyes de la Naturaleza: Alcance y Límites. Revista de Humanidades de Valparaíso, 17, 145-167. https://doi.org/10.22370/rhv2021iss17pp145-167Artículos
Soto, C. (2023, por aparecer). Descartes y la Emergencia de las Leyes de la Naturaleza: Una Carta de Viaje para el Debate Actual. Disputatio: Boletín de Investigación Filosófica.
Soto, C., Bueno, O. (2019). A Framework for an Inferential Conception of Physical Laws. Principia: An International Journal of Epistemology, 23(3), 423-444. https://doi.org/10.5007/1808-1711.2019v23n3p423
Soto, C., Rodríguez, P. (2019). Capacidades y Leyes Fenomenológicas: el Disposicionalismo Experimental. Revista de Filosofía, 76, 185-201. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-43602019000200185
Swartz, Norman. (2003). The Concept of Physical Law. Barnaby, British Columbia: Simon Fraser University.
Swoyer, C. (1982). The Nature of Natural Laws. Australasian Journal of Philosophy, 60(3), 202-223. https://doi.org/10.1080/00048408212340641
Vetter, Barbara. (2015). Potentiality: From Dispositions to Modality. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Revista de Humanidades de Valparaíso y Universidad de Valparaíso
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication, with the work after publication simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).