From the 6th Thesis on Feuerbach to a (Marxist) principle of individuation
Etienne Balibar and the “ontology of relation”
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22370/rhv2023iss21pp83-105Keywords:
relational ontology, transindividual, Simondon, anthropological differences, forms of individualityAbstract
This paper analyses Etienne Balibar’s thesis of an “ontology of relation”, considering two moments of his theoretical production: his reading of Marx’s 6th thesis on Feuerbach as the grounds for a relational ontology or a thought on transindividuality; and an analysis of the development of this thesis in terms of what Balibar calls “anthropological differences”. Following Balibar, in this paper I suggest that the basic theoretical elements of a thought on transindividuality can be found in both Althusser and Balibar’s contributions to Lire Le Capital (1965), which opens the possibility of conceiving a “Marxist principle of individuation”. I conclude by discussing the limits and the effects of Balibar’s proposal
References
Althusser, L. (1974). Éléments d’autocritique. Paris: Hachette.
Althusser, L. (1993). Écrits sur la psychanalyse. Freud et Lacan. Paris: Stock/IMEC.
Althusser, L. (1994). Le courant souterrain du matérialisme de la rencontre. En Ecrits philosophiques et politiques. Tome I (pp.539-580). Paris: Stock/IMEC.
Althusser, L. (1995a). La querelle de l’humanisme. En Ecrits philosophiques et politiques. Tome II (pp. 433-532). Paris: Stock/IMEC.
Althusser, L. (1995b). Sur Feuerbach, en Ecrits philosophiques et politiques. Tome II (pp.169-253). Paris: Stock/IMEC.
Althusser, L. (1995c). Conjoncture philosophique et recherche théorique marxiste. En Ecrits philosophiques et politiques. Tome II (pp. 393-415). Paris: Stock/IMEC.
Althusser, L. (2005). Pour Marx. Paris: La Découverte.
Althusser, L. (2018). Écrits sur l’histoire, 1963-1986. Paris: PUF.
Althusser, L., Balibar, E., Establet, R., Macherey, P., Rancière, J. (2014). Lire Le Capital. Paris: PUF.
Althusser, L., Sève, L. (2018). Correspondance (1948-1987). Paris: Editions Sociales.
Balibar, E. (1974). Cinq études du matérialisme historique. Paris: F. Maspero.
Balibar, E. (1997a). La crainte des masses. París: Galilée.
Balibar, E. (1997b). Spinoza: From Individuality to Transindividuality. Delft: Eburon.
Balibar, E. (2010). La proposition de l’égaliberté. París: PUF.
Balibar, E. (2011). Citoyen sujet et autres essais d’anthropologie philosophique. Paris: PUF.
Balibar, E. (2012). L’introuvable humanité du sujet moderne: L’universalité ‘civique-bourgeoise’ et la question des différences anthropologiques. L’Homme, (203-204), 19-50. https://doi.org/10.4000/lhomme.23086
Balibar, E. (2014). Althusser et Gramsci : entretien avec Étienne Balibar. Période. http://revueperiode.net/althusser-et-gramsci-entretien-avec-etienne-balibar/
Balibar, E. (2016). Des universels. Essais et conférences. Paris: Galilée.
Balibar, E. (2018a). Spinoza politique. Le transindividuel. Paris: PUF.
Balibar, E. (2018b). Philosophies of the Transindividual: Spinoza, Marx, Freud. Australasian Philosophical Review, 2(1), 5-25. https://doi.org/10.1080/24740500.2018.1514958
Balibar, E. (2018c). Transindividuality in Dispute: A Response to my Readers, Australasian Philosophical Review, 2(1), 113-117. https://doi.org/10.1080/24740500.2018.1514975
Balibar, E. (2020). Le moment du transindividuel freudien : Psychologie des masses et analyse du moi, Soft Power, 7(1), 89-105.
Balibar, E. (2021). Universales. Santiago: Pólvora.
Bardin, A. (2015). Epistemology and Political Philosophy in Gilbert Simondon. Dordrecht: Springer.
Barthélémy, J.-H. (2008). Simondon ou l’encyclopédisme génétique. Paris: PUF.
Bensussan, G., Labica, G. (1999). Dictionnaire critique du marxisme. Paris: PUF.
Bloch, E. (2007). El principio esperanza. I. Madrid: Trotta.
Combes, M. (1999). Simondon, individu et collectivité. Paris: PUF.
Deleuze, G. (1993). Différence et répétition. París: PUF.
Del Lucchese, F. (2009). Monstrous Individuations: Deleuze, Simondon, and Relational Ontology, differences, 20(2-3), 179-193. https://doi.org/10.1215/10407391-2009-008
Durán, C. (2016). Simondon: ¿una ontología relacional?, Demarcaciones, 4, 106-115. http://revistademarcaciones.cl/numero-4/
Engels, F. (1978). Ludwig Feuerbach y el fin de la filosofía clásica alemana. Moscú: Progreso.
Gasché, R. (1999). Of Minimal Things. Studies on the Notion of Relation. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Goldmann, L. (1968). L’Idéologie allemande et les thèses sur Feuerbach, L’Homme et la société, 7, 37-55. https://doi.org/10.3406/homso.1968.1098
Haraway, D. J. (1991). Simians, Cyborgs, and Women. The Reinvention of Nature. New York: Routledge.
Ipola, E. de. (2007). Althusser, el infinito adiós. Buenos Aires: Siglo XXI.
Labica, G. (2014). Karl Marx. Les thèses sur Feuerbach. Paris: Syllepse.
Lefebvre, H. (1990). Le matérialisme dialectique. París: PUF.
Lezra, J. (2020). Relation. En Ann L. Stoler, Sthathis Gourgouris y Jacques Lezra (Eds.), Thinking with Balibar. A Lexicon of Conceptual Practice (pp. 211-229). Nueva York: Fordham University Press.
Lezra, J. (2021). Malêtre: Del axioma de la traducción. En Etienne Balibar, Universales (pp. 221-235). Santiago: Pólvora Editorial.
Löwy, M. (1972). La teoría de la revolución en el joven Marx. Buenos Aires: Siglo XXI.
Lukács, G. (2007). Marx, ontología del ser social. Madrid: Akal.
Macherey, P. (2008). Marx 1845. Les «thèses» sur Feuerbach. Paris: Amsterdam.
Macherey, P. (2013). Préface. En Muriel Combes, Simondon, une philosophie du transindividuel (pp.7-20). Paris: Dittmar.
Marx, K. (1978). Thesen über Feuerbach. Marxist Internet Archive. https://www.marxists.org/deutsch/archiv/marx-engels/1845/thesen/thesfeue-or.htm
Marx, K. (2001). Manuscritos de economía y filosofía. Madrid: Alianza.
Marx, K. (2009). Elementos fundamentales para la crítica de la economía política (Grundrisse) 1857-1858. Vol. 1. México: Siglo XXI.
Marx, K. (2015). Antología. Buenos Aires: Siglo XXI.
Marx, K., Engels, F. (2014). La ideología alemana. Madrid: Akal.
Morfino, V. (2006). Spinoza: An Ontology of Relation? Graduate Faculty Philosophy Journal, 27(1), 103-127. https://doi.org/10.5840/gfpj200627115
Morfino, V. (2014a). L’enjeu Marx Freud. Il transindividuale tra Goldmann e Althusser. En Etienne Balibar y Vittorio Morfino (Eds.), Il transindividuale. Soggetti, relazioni, mutazione (pp.179-206). Milán: Mimesis.
Morfino, V. (2014b). Individuación y transindividual. De Simondon a Althusser. En El materialismo de Althusser (pp. 11-46). Santiago: Palinodia.
Morfino, V. (2015a). Althusser lecteur de Gramsci. Actuel Marx, 57(1), 62-81.
Morfino, V. (2015b). Pourquoi Balibar?, Raison Publique, 20 de enero de 2015. http://www.raison-publique.fr/article731.html
Morfino, V. (2017). Intersubjectivity or Transindividuality: The Leibniz–Spinoza Alternative. En Warren Montag y Hanan Elsayed (Eds.), Balibar and the Citizen Subject (pp.94-156). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
Morfino, V. (2018). On Étienne Balibar’s ‘Philosophies of the Transindividual’, Australasian Philosophical Review, 2(1), 84-93. https://doi.org/10.1080/24740500.2018.1514971
Morfino, V. (2020). Intersubjetividad o transindividualidad. El triángulo Feuerbach-Stirner-Marx. Soft Power, 7(1), 61-87.
Morfino, V. (2022). Intersoggettività o transindividualità. Materiali per un’alternativa. Roma: Manifestolibri.
Read, J. (2011). The Production of Subjectivity: From Transindividuality to the Commons. New Formations, 70, 113-131. https://doi.org/10.3898/neWf.70.07.2010
Read, J. (2016). The Politics of Transindividuality. Leiden: Brill.
Read, J. (2017a). The ‘Other Scene’ of Political Anthropology: Between Transindividuality and Equaliberty. En Warren Montag y Hanan Elsayed (Eds.), Balibar and the Citizen Subject (pp. 111-131). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
Read, J. (2017b). Ideology as Individuation, Individuating Ideology. Mediations, 30(2), 75-82. https://mediationsjournal.org/articles/Individuating_Ideology
Read, J. (2022). The Production of Subjectivity. Marx and Philosophy. Leiden: Brill.
Sardinha, D. (2014). La contribution d’Étienne Balibar à une anthropologie sans métaphysique, Raison Publique, 19(2), 69-80. https://www.cairn.info/revue-raison-publique1-2014-2-page-69.htm
Sève, L. (1973). Marxismo y teoría de la personalidad. Buenos Aires: Amorrortu.
Simondon, G. (2013). L’individuation à la lumière des notions de forme et d’information. Grenoble: Millon.
Toscano, A. (2006). The Theatre of Production. Philosophy and Individuation between Kant and Deleuze. Nueva York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Voss, D. (2018). Disparate Politics: Balibar and Simondon. Australasian Philosophical Review, 2(1), 47-53. https://doi.org/10.1080/24740500.2018.1514966
Downloads
Published
Versions
- 2023-06-02 (2)
- 2023-05-31 (1)
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Revista de Humanidades de Valparaíso y Universidad de Valparaíso
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication, with the work after publication simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).